From parka to hardshell: which outdoor jacket suits which situation?

Silhouettes and jacket types

One of the most well-known silhouettes is the parka, a longer style that covers the hips and upper thighs. Thanks to its length, this type of jacket offers extra warmth and protection against harsh wind and rain, making it a favourite in cold urban environments. Additionally, there is the hardshell, which is considered the ultimate protective layer and acts as a barrier against the elements. A hardshell is completely windproof and waterproof thanks to membranes and taped seams. This makes this type of jacket ideal for mountaineering and intensive outdoor activities where weather resistance is crucial. The material is typically stiffer and more durable, which provides extra longevity in rugged conditions.

Compared to a softshell, a hardshell is less breathable and less comfortable to wear, but it is specifically designed to offer maximum protection. A softshell excels in freedom of movement and ventilation in dry or slightly damp weather. The hardshell, however, is indispensable when rain, snow or storms prevail.

A third common style is the down jacket. It is known for its light weight and exceptional thermal insulation. The jacket is also easy to carry because down compresses easily. This silhouette requires dry conditions, as down loses its insulating properties when wet.

Fit and length

Alongside the silhouette, the fit and length also determine comfort. A tailored fit creates a streamlined look and particularly appeals to an urban audience that wants to combine functionality with style. For active outdoor enthusiasts, a relaxed fit is often more suitable: this cut provides space for multiple layers underneath and guarantees freedom of movement during intensive activities. Another commonly used detail is the extended back panel. This design provides better coverage for the lower back and is particularly practical for cycling or other situations where one bends forward; cold air and rain are less likely to penetrate.

Technical details

Technical features distinguish a regular jacket from a performance model. Ventilation zips under the armpits or on the chest allow heat and moisture to escape during intense exertion, ensuring the jacket remains comfortable while on the move. An adjustable hood increases functionality: drawstrings and a reinforced peak allow the hood to fit snugly, ensuring optimal visibility even in heavy rain or wind.

Finally, waterproof zips and taped seams are essential in preventing moisture from getting in. This finish prevents leaks at the jacket's vulnerable points and makes a hardshell or rain jacket truly waterproof, even during prolonged downpours.

Each silhouette has its own strengths, whether it is the warmth of a down jacket; the protection of a hardshell; or the versatility of a parka. The combination of fit and technical details determines how well a jacket performs in a specific context, from urban mobility to extreme outdoor conditions. For retailers and buyers, this means that assortment choices can be closely tailored to the intended wearer and use case.

This article was created in partnership with Tenson. For more information about Tenson, visit the brand page.